作者姓名：James Crosby

C Corporations may be advisable for companies which want to attract significant investment, they can easily issue new stock and can have more shareholders. However, they endure double taxation and numerous complicated regulation and compliance demands.
S Corporations have some advantages such as pass-through taxation, which eliminates the issue of double taxation in accounting, and stock restrictions like number of shareholders and classes of stock.
Taking all your business requirements, necessities, and discussing with financial and legal consultants will allow you to pick the structure that will be beneficial in the future.

Current assets, on the other hand, are these assets that are expected to be converted into cash or used within one year. They comprise cash and cash equivalents; accounts receivables; inventories and other current assets; prepaid expenses; marketable securities; and others. Management of current assets is very crucial to entail the organization having adequate liquid assets that will allow the organization to meet current obligations in the shortest amount of time possible, enable the organization to run its operational activities efficiently without having to liquidate its fixed assets all the time, and most importantly, ensure the organization keeps on running by not failing to meet its current obligations in areas of payables and other obligations. Some general strategies are such as proper credit policies, proper inventory, and controlling the administration of receivables. By consideration of these elements, business can improve its financial solidity and organizational effectiveness.

Marginal cost can therefore be defined as the cost which an additional unit makes to a company in order to produce more units of a specific product or service. It is calculated using the formula:
MC= ΔTC/ΔQ.MC = ΔQMC = ΔTC​
where ΔTCΔTCΔTC is the total cost change, and ΔQ\Delta QΔQ is change in quantity of output. Marginal cost is useful in the areas of pricing, production and more chiefly accurate evaluation of profitability. Cooper and Smith defined it as a Red-Spectrum Costing method that differentiates it from total average cost and depends upon assumptions like variable costs, efficiency, and economy of scale. When marginal cost analysis is used it shows the various opportunities that businesses can take which will make them enjoy better returns.

The marginal cost is easily defined as the cost of the extra unit of a given good or service provided in a production line. They can assist businesses to decide on the right prices, the right amount of profits, and identify on the right place to invest and the right time to make investments. Out of evaluating marginal cost from average cost and taking things such as input prices and production technology into consideration, firms have the capacity to run their companies and post decisions. Marginal cost may be a difficult concept to measure, but it has a pinnacle role in the rest of quantitative strategy in a business. Knowledge of the concept of marginal cost empowers business with the right information that enables the achievement of its objectives.

In a nutshell, consumer surplus can be defined as the quantity of money that a consumer can save as a result of paying the actual price of the consumers’ good rather than the maximum amount of money he or she would be willing to spend for the good or service. It can be calculated using the simple formula:
Consumer Surplus=12×(Maximum Willingness to Pay−Market Price)×Quantity PurchasedConsumer Surplus = 1/2×(MWTP−MP)×QConsumer Surplus = 21×(Maximum Willingness to Pay−Market Price)×Quantity Purchased
By getting to know the concept of consumer surplus we should be able to analyze the welfare situations, price strategies, and the impacts of change in the economy. For someone wanting to understand how to measure and interpret consumer surplus, this is very important whether they are a businessperson, a consumer or a policy analyst.