Peruvian cuisine is renowned for its rich culinary traditions, fusion of cultures, and use of fresh, native ingredients. Over time, Peru’s dishes have become beloved worldwide, especially for their bold flavors and colorful presentation. With an increasing shift towards plant-based diets, vegan versions of these classic dishes are emerging, offering all the flavor without the animal products. In this article, we’ll dive into a selection of delicious and easy-to-prepare vegan Peruvian recipes that will introduce you to the vibrant taste of Peru, all while keeping your meals cruelty-free and full of health benefits.
The Heart of Peruvian Cuisine
Peru is home to a diverse geography that influences its rich agricultural bounty. The country’s coastal regions, Andes mountains, and Amazon rainforest provide a vast array of fruits, vegetables, and grains, some of which are native to the region. Superfoods like quinoa, potatoes, and corn are staples, while herbs like huacatay (Peruvian black mint) and ají peppers (a family of spicy peppers) give Peruvian food its unique flavor. These fresh, wholesome ingredients make it easier than ever to create vegan versions of iconic Peruvian dishes, while staying true to their roots.
Ají de Gallina (Vegan Version)
Ají de gallina is traditionally a chicken-based stew with a creamy, spicy sauce. In our vegan version, we replace chicken with jackfruit, which has a similar texture when cooked. The sauce, a combination of yellow ají peppers, garlic, and bread soaked in plant-based milk, remains the star of the dish.
Ingredients:
- 1 can of young jackfruit (drained and shredded)
- 4 slices of stale bread
- 1 cup almond milk (or other plant-based milk)
- 2 yellow ají peppers (or substitute with yellow bell peppers if unavailable)
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- ¼ cup olive oil
- ¼ cup walnuts (optional)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
- Cooked potatoes and rice to serve
Instructions:
- Soak the bread in almond milk until soft.
- In a blender, add the bread, ají peppers, garlic, walnuts, nutritional yeast, and olive oil. Blend until smooth.
- In a pan, sauté the onion until soft, then add the jackfruit. Cook for 5 minutes.
- Pour the blended sauce over the jackfruit and simmer for 10 minutes, stirring frequently.
- Serve over boiled potatoes with a side of rice.
Vegan Ceviche
Ceviche is one of the most iconic dishes in Peruvian cuisine. Typically made with fresh fish, the vegan version substitutes the fish with hearts of palm and mushrooms, which provide a similar texture. This refreshing, citrusy dish is packed with flavor and makes an excellent appetizer.
Ingredients:
- 1 can hearts of palm, drained and sliced
- 1 cup oyster mushrooms, sliced
- 1 red onion, thinly sliced
- 1 cup fresh lime juice
- 1 ají amarillo (or jalapeño) finely chopped
- Fresh cilantro, chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1 sweet potato, boiled and sliced (optional)
- 1 ear of corn, boiled (optional)
Instructions:
- In a large bowl, combine the hearts of palm, mushrooms, red onion, ají pepper, and lime juice. Mix well.
- Add cilantro, salt, and pepper to taste.
- Let the mixture marinate in the refrigerator for 20–30 minutes to absorb the flavors.
- Serve with boiled sweet potato and corn on the side.
Vegan Lomo Saltado
Lomo saltado is another beloved Peruvian dish that blends Chinese and Peruvian influences. Traditionally a stir-fry of beef, onions, tomatoes, and fries, our vegan version replaces the beef with seitan or tofu, keeping the dish just as hearty and satisfying.
Ingredients:
- 1 package of seitan (or tofu), sliced into strips
- 2 large potatoes, cut into fries
- 1 medium onion, sliced
- 2 tomatoes, sliced into wedges
- 1 yellow bell pepper, sliced
- 3 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tbsp red wine vinegar
- Fresh cilantro, chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Olive oil for frying
Instructions:
- Cook the potato fries either by baking or frying until crispy.
- Heat oil in a large pan and sauté the seitan (or tofu) until browned.
- Add onions, bell pepper, and tomatoes, and cook for 5 minutes until softened.
- Pour in soy sauce and vinegar, stir well, and cook for another 2–3 minutes.
- Toss in the fries and cilantro, and season with salt and pepper. Serve with a side of rice.
Papa a la Huancaína (Vegan Version)
Papa a la Huancaína is a Peruvian dish that features boiled potatoes drizzled with a rich, spicy sauce made from ají amarillo, cheese, and milk. For a vegan version, we’ll use cashews and nutritional yeast to mimic the creamy texture and flavor of cheese.
Ingredients:
- 4 medium potatoes, boiled and peeled
- ½ cup cashews, soaked
- 1 cup almond milk
- 2 yellow ají peppers (or substitute)
- 2 garlic cloves
- 1 tbsp nutritional yeast
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Lettuce leaves for serving
Instructions:
- Blend the cashews, almond milk, ají peppers, garlic, and nutritional yeast until smooth.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Slice the potatoes and arrange them on a plate.
- Pour the sauce over the potatoes and serve over a bed of lettuce.
Quinoa Salad with Peruvian Flair
Quinoa, an ancient grain native to Peru, has become a global superfood thanks to its high protein content and versatility. This quinoa salad combines vibrant Peruvian ingredients to create a light, refreshing dish perfect for lunch or as a side.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup cooked quinoa
- 1 red bell pepper, diced
- 1 cucumber, diced
- 1 avocado, cubed
- 1 can black beans, drained and rinsed
- ½ cup fresh corn kernels
- ¼ cup fresh cilantro, chopped
- Juice of 2 limes
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Olive oil for drizzling
Instructions:
- In a large bowl, mix the quinoa, bell pepper, cucumber, avocado, black beans, corn, and cilantro.
- Drizzle with lime juice and olive oil.
- Season with salt and pepper and toss to combine.
- Serve chilled or at room temperature.
Vegan Tacu Tacu
Tacu Tacu is a traditional Afro-Peruvian dish made from rice and beans, often served with a fried egg or steak. In this vegan version, we replace the egg and steak with sautéed veggies, keeping the rice and beans as the foundation for a hearty and satisfying meal.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups cooked rice
- 1 can kidney beans, drained and mashed
- 1 red onion, diced
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 red bell pepper, diced
- 1 tbsp cumin
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Olive oil for frying
Instructions:
- In a large pan, heat the olive oil and sauté the onion, garlic, and bell pepper until soft.
- Add the mashed beans, cumin, salt, and pepper, stirring until well combined.
- Mix in the rice and cook until the mixture is heated through and begins to form a crust at the bottom of the pan.
- Serve with sautéed vegetables or a fresh salad.
Conclusion
Vegan Peruvian cuisine offers an exciting way to explore the flavors of Peru while staying true to a plant-based diet. By using native ingredients like quinoa, ají peppers, and potatoes, you can recreate many of the country’s most beloved dishes in a way that’s both satisfying and cruelty-free. Whether you’re new to vegan cooking or simply looking to expand your culinary horizons, these recipes provide a fresh, flavorful taste of Peruvian tradition without compromising your values.